rock

rock
USGS PHOTO GLOSSARY OF VOLCANIC TERMS
Rocks are naturally occurring mixtures of minerals, mineral matter, or organic materials. Three main types occur: sedimentary rocks, formed by weathering and mechanical sorting on the Earth's surface; metamorphic rocks, which are rocks that have been transformed by the effects of high temperature and pressure; and igneous rocks, derived from magma (for example, volcanic rocks).
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Common sedimentary rocks include sandstone, limestone, and shale. These rocks often start as sediments carried in rivers and deposited in lakes and oceans. When buried, the sediments lose water and become cemented to form rock.
Common metamorphic rocks include schist, marble, and gneiss. The sedimentary rock shale (formed mostly of clay sediments) when buried and heated to high temperatures (300-500°C) becomes transformed or metamorphosed into schist.
Common volcanic (igneous rocks) are basalt, andesite, and rhyolite. When magmas crystallize deep underground they look different from volcanic rocks because they cool more slowly and, therefore, have larger crystals. Igneous rocks cooled beneath the Earth's surface are called intrusive rocks. The intrusive equivalents of basalt, andesite, and rhyolite are gabbro, diorite, and granite, respectively.

Glossary of volcanic terms. - University of Wisconsin Oshkosh. . 2001.

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  • rock — rock …   Dictionnaire des rimes

  • Rock — Rock, n. [OF. roke, F. roche; cf. Armor. roc h, and AS. rocc.] 1. A large concreted mass of stony material; a large fixed stone or crag. See {Stone}. [1913 Webster] Come one, come all! this rock shall fly From its firm base as soon as I. Sir W.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Rock — Rock(s) may refer to: * Rock (geology), a mineral substance * Rock music, a form of popular musicPlaces* Rock, Cornwall, a village in Kernow (Cornwall) * Rock, Worcestershire, a village in Worcestershire, UK * Rock, Kansas, an unincorporated… …   Wikipedia

  • Rock DJ — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Rock DJ Sencillo de Robbie Williams del Álbum Sing When You re Winning Lanzado 2000 Grabación 2000 Género Dance, Funk …   Wikipedia Español

  • Rock — bezeichnet: ein Kleidungsstück, siehe Rock (Kleidung) einen Musikstil, siehe Rockmusik sowie Rock ’n’ Roll einen Familien und Vornamen, siehe Rock (Name) ein Fabelwesen („Vogel Rock“), siehe Roch eine Linux Distribution, siehe ROCK Linux einen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Rock 2.0 — Type Radio network Country United States Availability …   Wikipedia

  • Rock — wie Hose: eines wie s andere, gleichgültig; veraltet, heute gewöhnlich: ›Jacke wie Hose‹ (⇨ Jacke); vgl. französisch ›C est bonnet blanc ou blanc bonnett‹{{ppd}}    Den bunten (moderner: grauen) Rock anziehen: Soldat werden. Früher galt der… …   Das Wörterbuch der Idiome

  • rock — s.n. Dans modern cu mişcări foarte vioaie, bine marcate; melodie după care se execută acest dans. [pr.: roc] – cuv. engl. Trimis de romac, 24.02.2004. Sursa: DEX 98  ROCK s. v. rock and roll. Trimis de siveco, 05.08.2004. Sursa: Sinonime  ROCK… …   Dicționar Român

  • Rock On — may refer to:;Songs * Rock On (David Essex song), covered by Def Leppard, Michael Damian, and the Smashing Pumpkins * Rock On (Do the Rockman) , a song by Montana * Rock On! , a song by Gary Glitter on the album Glitter * Rock On, a song by T.… …   Wikipedia

  • rock — Voz inglesa que se usa como abreviación de rock and roll (→ rock and roll) y designa también cada uno de los estilos diversos derivados de ese género musical. Por tratarse de un extranjerismo crudo, debe escribirse con resalte tipográfico. Para… …   Diccionario panhispánico de dudas

  • rock — (del inglés; pronunciamos roc ) adjetivo 1. Área: música De un género musical derivado del rock and roll: cantante rock. música rock. sustantivo masculino 1 …   Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española

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